Approaching seals in New Zealand: what you need to know

New Zealand is a permanent home for two seal/sea lion species: the New Zealand fur seal (kekeno) and New Zealand sea lion (pakake). In addition, elephant seals and leopard seals are occasional visitors to our shores. 

The Department of Conservation estimates the collective seal/seal lion population in New Zealand to be well over 200,000. Fur seal numbers in particular have increased substantially within a generation, meaning it’s more likely than ever you’ll encounter one (or more) when you’re on or beside the water. Here’s what you need to know in order to follow the law - and stay safe- around our flippery friends!

The rules

Onshore

• Do NOT attempt to touch seals or sea lions - they are large, sometimes aggressive, and have a nasty bite

• Stay at least 20m away if possible

• Don’t get in the way of seals and the sea

• Keep dogs on a leash at a distance that won’t disturb them

• Do not drive within 50m if you can help it

• If in a boat or kayak, do not get closer than 20m if they’re on the shoreline

• Swimmers must stay at least 5m away from the water’s edge if seals or sea lions are present

At sea

• Stay at least 20m away at all times

• Approach parallel or from behind at slow ‘no wake’ speed

• Ensure there are no more than 3 vessels within 300m, including aircraft

If you’re swimming, snorkeling, or surfing and a seal or sea lion approaches you, enjoy the experience! Just remember you’re in the company of a large wild animal (male pakeke can weigh almost half a tonne!) 

In the water, seals and sea lions are usually curious, playful, and fun to observe. They can also be boisterous, and they’re able to deliver a nasty bite. Try to keep a safe distance, and get out of the water if you think a seal or sea lion is being a bit too friendly (or aggressive!).